What Do Pets Need
Your answer

What does a cockatiel need?

VCA gives each cockatiel at least 2 x 2 x 3 ft (60 x 60 x 90 cm) of cage, so a pair needs twice that space. Pellets are most of the diet, with vegetables and a few seeds as treats.

How many cockatiels?

Cage size

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Cage size

VCA’s cockatiel page sets its minimum per bird, and its small bird housing page gives the same 2 x 2 x 3 ft for cockatiels, lovebirds and parrotlets. Merck’s table is smaller, 20 x 20 x 30 in (51 x 51 x 76 cm), with bars 0.5 in (12.7 mm) apart, so the safe side is VCA’s size with Merck’s spacing.

RVC asks for a cage as large as possible: room to stretch the wings in all directions is the absolute minimum, and ideally there’s room to fly. For a group, RSPCA adds 10% to the cage for each cockatiel over two, its figure for birds of 50 to 100 g. More on bird cage bar spacing.

Company

RVC says most birds are social animals, and a cockatiel should ideally be paired with another of its own species for lifetime companionship. RSPCA counts cockatiels among the colony birds that can share a cage.

Perches

Give perches of irregular shape and diameter to exercise the feet (RSPCA Australia). A perch is the right thickness when the bird’s toes wrap three quarters of the way round it (VCA) and its nails just meet (RSPCA Australia). VCA advises against sandpaper perch covers, which can cause irritation and sores on the feet.

Everyday diet

RVC puts pellets at 60–80% of a cockatiel’s diet and VCA at 75–80%. RVC fills the rest with vegetables such as peas, broccoli, kale, spinach, carrot and sweet potato, a small amount of sprouted seed, and high quality seeds in very small amounts as treats or training rewards. VCA keeps fruit, vegetables and greens to no more than 20–25% of the daily diet.

Leave out avocado and onion, which VCA calls potentially toxic and never to be offered to a bird, and remove the seeds from apple first.

What to get

On the list

What fits

Common questions

Is a budgie cage big enough for a cockatiel?

A budgie-sized cage is too small for a cockatiel by VCA's figures: 1 x 1 x 2 ft for budgies against 2 x 2 x 3 ft for cockatiels.

What bar spacing is right for a cockatiel?

Merck's table gives cockatiels 0.5 in (12.7 mm) between bars, the same as budgies and lovebirds.

Can cockatiels eat seed?

RVC gives cockatiels high quality seed as treats or training rewards only, in very small amounts.

Where we get our information from

Care comes from VCA Animal Hospitals, the Royal Veterinary College, the Merck Veterinary Manual, RSPCA and RSPCA Australia. Checked against published data from RSPCA Australia, Merck Veterinary Manual, VCA Animal Hospitals, RSPCA and Royal Veterinary College.

See all 8 sources
  • RSPCA, Pet birds (environment, company and diet pages)
  • RSPCA Australia knowledgebase, How should I house my bird?
  • RSPCA Australia knowledgebase, What kind of enclosure does my bird need?
  • Royal Veterinary College Exotics Service, Cockatiel care (factsheet, reviewed December 2024, PDF)
  • Merck Veterinary Manual, Table: Minimum cage and bar spacing recommendations (birds)
  • Merck Veterinary Manual (bird owners), Providing a home for a bird
  • VCA Animal Hospitals, Cockatiels: general information; Feeding cockatiels
  • VCA Animal Hospitals, Housing small birds

General care guidance from animal welfare charities, vets and makers' published sizes. It isn't veterinary advice: if your pet seems unwell or has eaten something it shouldn't, call your vet.