What Do Pets Need
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What does a chinchilla need?

Chinchillas are active climbers that need a tall cage on several levels, a daily dust bath and a cool, dry room. RSPCA and RVC keep them with at least one other chinchilla.

Pet

Chinchilla

How many

Your cage against each minimum

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Cage size

RVC’s minimum is a multi-level wire cage of at least 2 x 2 x 1 m (6.6 x 6.6 x 3.3 ft), with solid flooring. VCA’s housing page gives 3 x 2 x 3 ft for one chinchilla and 3 x 2 x 5 ft tall for a pair, while its rodent page gives 4 x 4 x 3 ft for one. RVC’s floor is the biggest of them.

RSPCA uses a large metal mesh cage with solid wood flooring too, as long spells on wire mesh can damage their feet. The MSD manual keeps the wire openings no wider than 1 x 2 in on the sides and ½ x ½ in on the floor.

Company

RSPCA keeps a chinchilla with at least one other friendly chinchilla, as a male and female pair or a single-sex group. RVC also keeps them in pairs or groups, while VCA says they do well alone or in pairs.

Temperature

RSPCA keeps chinchillas indoors at 10–18 °C (50–64 °F), well ventilated, dry and free of draughts, and says hot, humid, draughty or dirty conditions can make them ill. RVC gives 10–20 °C in low humidity and warns of heat stress over 26 °C. VCA keeps them below 27 °C (80 °F).

Dust bath and wheel

RSPCA gives a shallow tray of clean fine sand or chinchilla dust every day to keep the fur in good condition.

A wheel should be 15 in (VCA, MSD manual) or at least 38 cm across (RVC), with a solid running surface. See wheel sizes by pet.

Everyday food

Good-quality hay makes up most of the diet, there at all times (RSPCA). The sources differ on pellets, from 1–2 tablespoons a day for each chinchilla (RSPCA) to a teaspoon at most (RVC). RSPCA gives only small amounts of dried fruit and root vegetables as treats, and RVC avoids muesli mixes.

What to get

On the list

What to get

Common questions

Can a chinchilla live alone?

RSPCA and RVC keep chinchillas with at least one other chinchilla. VCA says they do well as a single pet or in pairs.

How often does a chinchilla need a dust bath?

Every day, RSPCA says. The MSD manual lets it roll in 2 to 4 inches of dust for about 10 minutes.

Where we get our information from

Care comes from RSPCA, the Royal Veterinary College, VCA Animal Hospitals and the MSD Veterinary Manual. Checked against published data from VCA Animal Hospitals, RSPCA, Royal Veterinary College and MSD Veterinary Manual.

See all 5 sources
  • RSPCA, Chinchillas: environment, diet and company
  • Royal Veterinary College, Chinchilla care, December 2022 (PDF)
  • MSD Veterinary Manual (Merck, pet-owner edition), Providing a home for a chinchilla
  • VCA Animal Hospitals, Housing rodents
  • VCA Animal Hospitals, Chinchillas: housing

General care guidance from animal welfare charities, vets and makers' published sizes. It isn't veterinary advice: if your pet seems unwell or has eaten something it shouldn't, call your vet.